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For example, saying "fridge" instead of "bridge."

Sound-based word substitutions: Another sign of expressive aphasia is using the wrong word with the same sound.

For example, "I need (pause) headphones."

Pauses in speech: Someone may pause mid-sentence, often to mentally search for the right word.

Speech with missing words or poor grammar: Someone might say, "Child run woods," instead of "A child is running into the woods.".

For instance, "Give me shoes," instead of "Could you pass me my sneakers from under that bench there?"

Using short phrases: Someone with this condition may speak in simple sentences of just three to four words.

Intellectual abilities outside of language, like math or pattern recognition, may remain intact.Ĭommon signs of expressive aphasia include: Likewise, someone may struggle with writing but remain able to read fairly well. People with expressive aphasia have trouble speaking fluently, but usually they can still understand spoken words, says Gary Seale, researcher and psychologist specializing in brain injury at the Centre for Neuro Skills. Read on to learn why expressive aphasia happens, your options for treatment, and how loved ones can offer support. You can also use assistive technologies like speech generators to fill in the gaps. Without a doubt, struggling with speech can be frustrating, but treatment may help you recover some language ability.

In fact, about a third of people who have a stroke will develop aphasia. While aphasia is fairly uncommon in the general population, it's very common with certain conditions, such as stroke. With this condition, you generally understand what people say to you, but you may find it difficult to produce the right words to respond.įor example, a person who intends to say "son" might make a sound-based substitution and say "bun." Or they might make a meaning-based substitution and say "daughter", says Jennifer Hicks, a speech-language pathologist who specializes in aphasia.Įxpressive aphasia, also called Broca's aphasia or non-fluent aphasia, is one of the six types of aphasia - a form of language impairment that often relates to a brain injury. One type of communication disorder that's common after brain damage is expressive aphasia. After a stroke or brain injury, many people have trouble talking.